Project Overview

Ddareungi (Seoul Bike) is a bicycle sharing service operated by the Seoul city for Seoul citizens, which has been widely used since its launch in 2015.

While the number of users are increasing, the assessment of this application is low (1.5 on the App Store in 2020). As one of the users of Ddareungi, I also sometimes felt uncomfortable with the application. Therefore, I worked on redesign to improve the UX and UI of Ddareungi application.

Project Info
Duration
Team
Tool

Side Project

Apr 2020 (2-3weeks)

Jiyoon Ko

Figma, Illustrator

The Problem & Design Challenge

Background

Since it's launched in 2015, the number of users of Ddareungi continues to increase, but the application rating continues to drop. It inspired me to look at the app deeply.

Desk Research

Before I jumped  right into this problem, I did desk research. First, most people responded positively to the sharing economy industry. And I found the news that as the use of the Ddareungi increases, the accident of Ddareungi is increasing. Therefore, I think that the usage rate of the Ddareungi app is likely to increase gradually, and as the risk increases, the redesign of the Ddareungi app is essential.

User Surveys (14 Responses)

I conducted user survey to get insights from the target users. I used Google Survey and Kakaotalk. I posted this survey to my acquaintances and the online school community. I also included short-answer questions to get various opinions from diverse users.

Key Findings

ONE
There are three user groups
- random users
- regular users
- sports users
TWO
Difficult User Experience
- redundant login process
- password system
- difficult to navigate during riding
- difficult to extend the rental time
THREE
Ambiguous User Interface
- too much text
- out-dated icons
Design Challenge
"How might we improve the 'Ddareungi App' user experience of various user groups?"
Insights & Key Findings

Main User Groups

Based on the user survey, I was able to group the main targets into three groups. There is an arbitrary group of users who take bicycles for any reason, such as an emergency (Group 01: Random Users). A group of ordinary users is a group that regularly uses bicycles to commute to and from work and school(Group 02: Regular Users). A sports user group is a group that uses bicycles for sports or sports purposes(Group 03: Sports Users).

Current UX Workflow & Pain points

To visualize the current workflow of the app and point the pain points, I draw a flow model regarding each target group. After that, I put the possible solutions based on the key problems for each user.

Key Problems by steps

BEFORE
  RIDING
Rental process is too long and not intuitive
- the login and password system is overwhelming, especially for random users.
DURING
  RIDING
No server connection & No direction guide
- users need to care the remaining time constantly for returning it.
- users need to navigate back and forth the app and another direction guide app.
AFTER
  RIDING
No way to check the history
- no follow-up usage checking feature, especially for sports users.

Persona

Solutions

6 Solutions for the design

Design Prototype

Information Architecture

The information architecture of the service is consists of a login page, a map, an alarm and buying a ticket. Once the user logs in, the user can see a map to check the current location and the location of the bicycle rental station. The map allows the user to perform a variety of functions, of which clicking Buy Ticket will switch to the screen for the purchase of the ticket. When the rental time approaches, it automatically switches to the alarm screen.

Low-Fidelity Prototype

Usability Testing

Testing + Improvement: 3 Major Improvements for the Design

With this initial low-fi wireframes and prototype, I conducted small usability test with three users and I got several feedbacks for updating.

High-Fidelity Prototype

Final Solutions & Design

1

Add and manage your favorite stations easily with one tab.

- Check the available bikes easily and manage the statations.

2

Get the real-time map and direction guide

- Providing the real-time map
- Route recommendation and direction guide
- Easily navigate between the map and the main page

3

Get an alarm with the app and extend the rental time easily

- Receive an in-app alarm 5 minutes before the return time.
- Extend the rental time directly from the app.

The Style Guideline

Reflections

💡 Accessibility
Based on the target users, thought about the accessibility was necessary. Ddareungi is a service used by various age groups from teenagers to 60s. Small fonts and numbers are hard to read for some elders, so the consideration on the size of the fonts and clear guidelines were needed.

💡 Usability Testing
From the usability testing, I could make major Improvements for the design. Usability testing brought me a lot of insights that I didn't think about. I could learn that usability testing is a necessary step for delivering the final solution. If I had more time, I would definitely conduct more usability testing with various user goups.